BEIJING, March 23 (Reuters) - The dominance of China's open-source artificial intelligence is creating a "self-reinforcing competitive advantage", allowing it to challenge U.S. rivals despite restricted access to advanced AI chips, a U.S. congressional advisory body said on Monday.
Driven by their cheaper cost, Chinese large language models from firms including Alibaba
"This open ecosystem enables China to innovate close to the frontier despite significant compute constraints," the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission wrote in a report published on Monday.
"Chinese labs have narrowed performance gaps with top Western large language models," it added.
U.S. lawmakers have imposed successive rounds of export restrictions on China since 2022, banning them from acquiring the most advanced AI chips, though Washington approved exports of Nvidia's
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